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London at a glance

Country
United Kingdom
Airports
Heathrow (LHR), Gatwick (LGW), Stansted (STN), Luton (LTN), London City (LCY), Southend (SEN)
Search code
LON
Money
Pound sterling (GBP)

Discover London

Royal palaces, free world-class museums, markets and pubs that are centuries old. London mixes 2,000 years of history with one of the most diverse food scenes in the world.

What it's called

  • Londiniumits Roman name, founded around 47 AD
  • The Big Smokefrom its smoky industrial past
  • The Square Milethe old City of London at its heart

Things to do in London

Tower of LondonHistory

Tower of London

A fortress almost 950 years old where the Crown Jewels are kept, guarded by the Beefeaters.

Westminster and Big BenLandmark

Westminster and Big Ben

The Houses of Parliament, the famous clock tower and Westminster Abbey, where monarchs are crowned.

British MuseumCulture

British Museum

Free entry to the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies and treasures from every continent.

Tower Bridge and the South BankViews

Tower Bridge and the South Bank

Walk the river past the London Eye, Shakespeare's Globe and Tate Modern.

Camden and Borough marketsFood

Camden and Borough markets

Street food, vintage stalls and live music, and one of London's oldest food markets.

Buckingham PalaceLandmark

Buckingham Palace

Watch the Changing of the Guard, then walk through St James's Park.

About the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is small enough to cross by train in a day, yet packs in castles, green hills, seaside towns and some of the world's most famous cities.

Economy

One of the world's big economies, led by finance, services, universities, creative industries and tourism. London is a global money hub, and British music, TV and football are watched all over the planet.

Culture

The home of Shakespeare, the Beatles and the Premier League. The pub is every town's living room, afternoon tea is a real ritual, and royal traditions like the Changing of the Guard still draw crowds.

Places to visit

  • Edinburgha castle on an old volcano and the August festivals
  • BathRoman baths and honey-colored streets
  • Stonehengea stone circle about 5,000 years old
  • Scottish Highlandslochs, glens and whisky distilleries
  • Lake Districtlakes, fells and village pubs
  • Liverpoolthe city of the Beatles
See where to go →

Why the United Kingdom is worth it for you

  • Free museumsThe British Museum, National Gallery, Tate Modern and many more cost nothing to enter.
  • Easy to get aroundTrains and buses reach almost every town, so you don't need a car.
  • English-speakingNo language barrier for English speakers.
  • Gateway to EuropeThe Eurostar reaches Paris from London in about two and a half hours.

Travel more of the United Kingdom

Places worth adding to your trip, from London or on another visit.

Edinburgh, ScotlandHistory

Edinburgh, Scotland

A castle on a volcanic rock above the Royal Mile; August brings the Fringe festival.

Stonehenge and BathHistory

Stonehenge and Bath

A 5,000-year-old stone circle, and Roman baths in an elegant Georgian city.

The CotswoldsNature

The Cotswolds

Honey-stone villages and rolling hills, about two hours west of London.

Scottish HighlandsNature

Scottish Highlands

Lochs, castles and mountains; look for Nessie on Loch Ness.

Lake DistrictNature

Lake District

England's highest peaks and lakes that inspired poets.

Oxford and CambridgeCulture

Oxford and Cambridge

Centuries-old university colleges, libraries and punting on the river.

Eat like a local

The story of London

The Romans built Londinium on the River Thames almost 2,000 years ago. The city survived the Great Fire of 1666 and the Blitz in World War II, and grew into the capital of an empire. Today more than 300 languages are spoken on its streets.

The United Kingdom through history

  1. 43 AD

    The Romans invade Britain and soon found Londinium.

  2. 1066

    William the Conqueror wins the Battle of Hastings.

  3. 1215

    The Magna Carta limits the power of the king.

  4. 1707

    England and Scotland unite as Great Britain.

  5. 1760s

    The Industrial Revolution begins in Britain.

  6. 1940

    London stands firm through the Blitz in World War II.

Good to know

Best time to go
May to September for long days; December for Christmas markets. Pack a light rain jacket any time.
Getting around
The Underground ('the Tube') and red buses cover the city; tap a bank card to pay.
Language
English

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When you land in London

Places to stay, things to do and getting around, from trusted travel brands.

Questions about London

Which airports serve London?

Heathrow (LHR), Gatwick (LGW), Stansted (STN), Luton (LTN), London City (LCY), Southend (SEN). Search code: LON.

What currency is used in London?

Pound sterling (GBP).

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